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earnest, in earnest

 Allowing the electrification begin in earnest. 

The US will begin studying de medical benefits in earnest

He started introducing EV-friendly policies in earnest around 2010, 

I believe we could get started in earnest next year




earnest: serio, sincero

in earnest: en serio



wimpy

 

wimpy: débil, falto de confianza o determinación. Flojo, apocado. Debilucho, blandengue, quejica, timorato, melindroso.

to snicker

 

to snicker: reír de manera tranquila pero irrespetuosa, reír de manera irrespetuosa a modo de crítica de algo o alguien. Reírse de alguien de manera burlona, especialmente si es de manera sofocada.

hoopla

 

hoopla: gran alboroto o excitación

frill, no-frills

here no frills cars are welcome.



frill: volante || floritura

no-frills: “No‑frills” significa sin extras, sin lujos, básico o solo lo esencial. Es un adjetivo que describe algo funcional, práctico y sin adornos.  No‑frills se usa para productos, servicios o lugares que ofrecen únicamente lo esencial, sin características adicionales, lujo ni adornos.


no‑frills airline → aerolínea de bajo coste sin extras (sin comida, sin equipaje incluido). 

no-frills ticket → billete básico, sin extras de ningún tipo

no‑frills service → servicio simple, directo, sin añadidos. 


no‑frills lifestyle → estilo de vida sencillo, sin lujos.

Every rose has its thorns, however. thorny, thornier

Every rose has its thorns, however.: todo lo bueno tiene su parte mala, sus inconvenientes, algún pero

the thornier details about the deal



thorny: espinoso

spin off, to spin off

 the firm looks to implement a full spin-off of its AI unit.

the proposed spinoff of  TikTok




to spin off:  crear una nueva empresa separada de la empresa principal, una filial

spinoff: filial || libro, película o serie derivada || resultados inesperados y valiosos que se obtienen de manera colateral al realizar alguna actividad || la creación de na nueva empresa separada de la empresa principal,

groundbreaking

a groundbreaking treatment tool

he has unveiled groundbreaking technologies that address key challenges 



groundbreaking: rompedor, pionero, disruptivo, innovador, revolucionario, parteaguas

pebble

 

pebble: las piedras pequeñas, suaves y redondas del fondo de los ríos o de la orilla mar. Piedrecita, piedrita, china, guijarro

bump, to bump, bumpy, bumpiness

car going over a speed bump 




speed bump: badén, resalto, reductor de velocidad

bumpinessque tiene una superficie irregular. lleno de baches

to phase out, phase-out

there are plans to phase out coal by 2030, 

a slower phase-out of coal in India will add more CO2 to the atmosphere 

They promised to keep gradually phasing out its usage of fossil fuels




to phase out: eliminar o dejar de usar gradualmente, poco a poco, algo.

phase-out: eliminación gradual


to marshal, marshal

 he did the work and marshalled the forces that saved me = hizo el trabajo y reunió las fuerzas que me salvaron

He marshalled support among our allies for Israel. 

how we gather and marshal information.  

Spain marshalled its economic and political resources to protect its security interests.

she was marshalling the doctors, showing them where to go. 




to marshal:  reunir, reunir cosas y/o personas para un determinado propósito, juntar y ordenar algo, poner en orden. Dirigir, conducir. 

marshal: A marshal is an official que ayuda a supervisar un evento público, especialmente un evento deportivo. (The Grand Prix is controlled by well-trained marshals. ) ||  jefe de policía. In the United States and some other countries, es un oficial de policía, a menudo responsable de un área específica.  || jefe de bomberos. 

to botch, botch

Russia made a botched attempt to quickly storm Kiev 

it looks like it’s botched one of its top priorities. 

He blamed his doctor for a botched operation

“We must confront the reality that the botched Brexit deal significantly hurt our economy,” (Keith Starmer)




to botch: hacer una chapuza, fastidiar algo, estropear, hacer algo mal o con torpezaRealizar una tarea de forma torpe o incorrecta, con resultados deficientes o desastrosos.

botch: chapuza

a botched event: un evento fallido/chapucero

botchedchapucero o mal manejado

to dodge, dodge

Confidence is growing that France may have dodged a bullet

Muhammad Ali dodged 21 punches in 10 seconds 

he took even more of a dodge on a question about what'll happen

Trump dodges when asked about Epstein

He dodges when asked if Trump should invade Greenland




to dodge:  esquivar, evitar || evadir (impuestos) || eludir, soslayar

dodge: regate,  finta, drible || truco, estratagema, treta

to dodge a bullet: librarse de una buena, esquivar una bala

to gut, gut

 the old office building remains gutted.

 Malibu is now full of gutted buildings. 

it feels a bit like getting repeatedly punched in the gut

let´s see who has the guts to go through first



to gut: destruir el interior de un edificio dejando solo las paredes, vaciar por dentro un edificio || limpiar un pescado o animal, quitarle las vísceras a un animal o pez. Destripar

gut: entrañas, entresijos, vísceras, intestinos

guts: narices, coraje, cojones, huevos, lo que hay que tener

connotation

 Marks are compared in their entireties for similarities in appearance, sound, connotation, and commercial impression. 



connotation: connotación

cumulative

The fundamental inquiry mandated by Section] 2d goes to the cumulative effect of differences in the essential characteristics of the goods or services and differences in the marks

La investigación fundamental ordenada por la Sección 2d se dirige al efecto acumulativo de las diferencias en las características esenciales de los bienes o servicios y las diferencias entre las marcas.


For the purposes of applying Article 8(1)(b) of Regulation 2017/1001, a likelihood of confusion presupposes both that the marks at issue are identical or similar and that the goods or services which they cover are identical or similar. Those conditions are cumulative   (curia.europa.eu)




cumulative: acumulativo/a, cumulativo/a

Cumulative interest: interés acumulado

to stub out

the government hopes to stub out with dealing



to stub out: apagar o extinguir (un cigarrillo) ||  acabar

round/around the clock

 round-the-clock operations are directed to the Ukranian front



round/around the clock: las 24 horas del día, permanentemente, 24 horas al día, día y noche, el día entero, a todas horas

time warp, warp, warp speed

The impact  has come at warp speed

rumors traveling at warp speed

The heat warped the wooden door.  → El calor deformó la puerta de madera.

His experiences warped his view of the world.   → Sus experiencias distorsionaron su visión del mundo.






warp speed (US slang): a very high rate of speed; extremely fast pace. an extremely rapid rate of speed

time warp: túnel del tiempo, bucle temporal, deformación temporal

to warp: deformar, torcer, combar, doblar  (es decir, cambiar la forma original de algo, normalmente por presión, calor, humedad o tensión). Se usa tanto en sentido físico como metafórico: Físico: cuando un objeto se deforma. Figurado: cuando una idea, percepción o comportamiento se distorsiona.

bleak

its longer-term prospects are bleak

during the bleak days of the Cold War



bleak:  (lugar) frío, vacío, poco atractivo. Lúgubre. Desolado. Sombrío || poco prometedor, desolador, desalentador. Si decimos que una situación es "bleak" queremos decir que es mala, y que no tiene pinta de mejorar. || crudo (invierno)


to foster, foster

intimate ties with the crown prince were fostered

I agree to  the principle that vulnerability fosters intimacy.  

he fostered a network of curious minds

Tariffs will foster a realignment of global trade that will favour China



to foster: fomentar, promover || alimentar || albergar || acoger

foster (adjetivo): de acogida

to be at loggerheads

France’s coalition government is at loggerheads over a proposed cannabis legalization bill



to be at loggerheads: estar en (profundo) desacuerdo, llevarse fatal con alguien, llevarse a matar con alguien

hamstring, to hamstring

 Syrian troops defending the frontline area are hamstrung in their attempts to repel the advancing enemy soldiers.

the Supreme Court hamstrung Trump



to hamstring (verb): paralizar, impedir

To slump, slump

it has caused a slump in electricity generation 

investment slumped to its lowest level in 12 months 

a persistent property slump 

an economic slump

that comment sent European stock markets slumping

has extended into a nationwide export slump




slump: depresión, recesión, crisis, bajón, caída, temporada floja

To slump: desplomarse, caer, caer en picado || sentarse despatarrado, desplomarse, arrepachingarse

to drizzle, drizzle

 

to drizzle (verbo): lloviznar, pintear, salpicar || echar gotas de algo, rociar

drizzle (sustantivo): lluvia leve, llovizna, chirimiri, cala bobos

to sprinkle, sprinkle, sprinkler

 To Sprinkle a cake with sugar = Espolvorear azúcar en la tarta

some homes are now built with sprinkler systems for the outside of the house, 



to sprinkle: rociar, esparcir algo encima de otra cosa, espolvorear, echar unas gotas de algo  || pintear, lloviznar

sprinkle: chirimiri, llovizna  || una pizca de algo

to stifle, stifling

 A stifling heat is a heat so intense that makes you feel uncomfortable

The instability is stifling the country’s progress 

he has argued the law will stifle free speech 

accusing leadership of stifling oversight.

they claim it would stifle innovation

he is putting its heavy thumb on the scale to stifle competition 

his campaign is at least not stifling the party.   

Higher rates can stifle economic growth




stifling: (aire, lugar, calor) sofocante, opresivo, asfixiante, agobiante  || (situación) frustrante, castrante, opresiva, viciada

to stifle: ahogar, sofocar

whopping, to whoop

that would value the venture at a whopping $10 billion.

The state unemployment spiked to a whopping 40% in June 1929




whopping (adjetivo): extraordinariamente grande o grandioso, adjetivo empleado para referirse a algo especialmente grande entre los de su especie. 

whopping (adverbio): extremadamente, excesivamente

to whoop: If you whoop, gritas fuerte de una manera muy feliz o excitada.

whopping cough: tos convulsiva

ass whopping: paliza

whooping (verbo): dando gritos de alegría o de aprobación


Smear, to smear

 He denied the allegations as “a smear campaign"

villagers smear mud on their bodies 

unsubstantiated smears about Kamala Harris. 

"Democrats selectively leaked emails to create a fake narrative to smear President Trump.”  (Karoline Leavitt)



smear: berrete, berretes, voceras || calumnia, difamación. Rumor o acusación desagradable y falsa que tiene como objetivo dañar la reputación de alguien.

smear campaign: campaña de difamación, campaña de desprestigio

to smear: untar. If you smear a surface with an oily or sticky substance or smear the substance onto the surface, extiendes una capa de esa substancia sobre esa superficie

to buckle, to buckle up, to buckle down

the country buckles under significant economic and political strain

but the defense never buckled.

That’s why Spain is buckling up for what could be a far more volatile relationship with Morocco.




to buckle: ajustarse algo con una hebilla || colapsar || ceder, doblarse

to buckle up: ajustarse el cinturón (coche, avión). To fasten one's belt, seat belt, or buckles

to buckle down: “To buckle down” significa ponerse serio, concentrarse de verdad o ponerse manos a la obra con disciplina para terminar algo importante. Es una expresión muy común en inglés cuando alguien decide dejar distracciones y trabajar en serio. Implica un cambio de actitud: dejar la pereza o distracciones y centrarse con disciplina.

Significados principales:

1.- Ponerse a trabajar en serio  

I need to buckle down and study → Tengo que ponerme en serio a estudiar

2.- Aplicarse / esforzarse de verdad  

She finally buckled down and finished the project → Por fin se aplicó y terminó el proyecto

3.- Comprometerse con una tarea  

It’s time to buckle down and get things done → Es hora de ponerse en serio y hacer las cosas

pesky

pesky problem



pesky: irritante, molesto, desagradable, problemático. Que enfada o causa problemas.

to be tipped to

it  has been tipped to float on the stock market 

Kennedy is tipped for an important role in the coming administration




to be tipped to: estar en los pronósticos para algo, sonar como candidato para algo

to dampen

 Sodium-ion batteries will dampen severe swings in lithium batteries prices

raising taxes  will dampen economic growth. 

China has dampened hopes of an early peak in greenhouse gases emissions 

this lens dampens exposed bulbs in a way never seen before




to dampen: atenuar, suavizar, reducir, moderar, empañar, frustrar, amainar, mitigar  || humedecer

to catch up with

will ever India catch up with China?

I missed a two days of work and now i have to catch up

Restrictive and draconian cannabis laws need to change to catch up to what science and the majority of Americans have said loud and clear. (Chuck Schumer)

U.S. automakers are struggling to catch up

The friends I wanted to catch up with are now dead




to catch up: alcanzar a, ponerse a la altura de, poner a la par con || ponerse al día, ponerse las pilas, recuperar el tiempo perdido || pasar factura, tener consecuencias || atrapar, coger, agarrar || reencontrarse

newfangled

are we ready to embrace something as newfangled as the chocolate-coated custard cream?

its newfangled batteries will replace the existing ones




newfangled: novedoso, de una nueva moda, de una nueva clase, la modernez, se dice de algo excesivamente moderno, demasiado complicado o innecesario, se dice de una persona excesivamente amante de las ideas modernas o de las nuevas modas (modernillo)

scarcity, scarcely, scarce

lithium poses a environmental challenge due to its scarcity. 

You can now walk through Washington cities scarcely spotting a homeless

certified data on their long-term reliability remain scarce.




scarcity: escasez, falta || rareza

scarcely: apenas, escasamente.  || Probable o seguramente no

scarce (adj.): La palabra "scarce" en inglés significa escaso o poco disponible. Se usa para describir algo que no hay en cantidad suficiente o que es difícil de encontrar.

Que existe en cantidad limitada o insuficiente en relación con la demanda.


to weather, weathering

 Its presence in water is from the weathering of minerals 

Biden weathered too many battles on too many frontiers.   

Can he weather the storm that long?



to weather: soportar, capear. If you weather a difficult time or a difficult situation, survives a ellas y continuas con normalidad una vez que han pasado. || erosionar. 

weathering: erosión, desgaste, menoscabo producido por la lluvia, el frío, el calor, el viento, la nieve, etc..

the advent

 The advent of the euro coin was a watershed in French economy

the advent and proliferation of the internet began changing corporate Europe



the advent: el advenimiento, la llegada, la aparición, nacimiento, venida, surgimiento || El adviento (religión)

entrenched, to entrech, to entrech yourself

power sources like wind and solar, remain entrenched in the power mix of most countries.

The soldiers entrenched themselves in bunkers.

it helped to entrench Israel’s control of the occupied Palestinian territory

an unassailable advantage in AI that would further entrench its power

it will further entrench a culture of Israeli impunity 

are using the same tactics to entrench their power in AI markets. 

both are more entrenched now, with each having consolidated power

entrenched rivalry




entrenched: arraigada, consolidado, atrincherado, afianzado, se ha hecho fuerte, enquistado, aferrado, consagrado, implantado

to entrench:  atrincherarse || afianzar algo, consolidar algo

flaw, flawed, flawless, flawlessness

this truck looks full of flaws

the deal was described as flawed because it needed of much more work

Despite the flaws, this doctrine has never been seriously at risk

there is a big flaw in this model 

it has been a flawed mobilization drive to the overstretching and hollowing out of front-line units. 

flawed idea 

a flawed model

a fatal flaw hiding in plain sight.




flaw: defecto. An imperfection, defect, or blemish.  || A crack, breach, or rift.  ||  (law) Un defecto o fallo en un documento o procedimiento 

to flaw: Hacer o volverse imperfecto, defectuosa.

flawed: con defectos

flawless: Algo flawless es muy bueno, no tiene fallos ni da problemas. Impeccable

to woo

 After trying to woo more users, Deepseek attracted cyber attacks instead.

the president was in the midst of alternately wooing and pressuring France's government 




to woo: atraer || cortejar

flurry

 Trump says that a flurry of deals are forthcoming




flurry: avalancha, oleada || ráfaga || estallido de actividad

A flurry of activity: ajetreo, frenesí || periodo corto e intenso de actividad

up for grabs

 It’s all up for grabs, and nobody wants to be left behind.

If something is up for grabs is available for anyone who has an interest on it.




up for grabs: disponible, en venta, en el mercado, en juego, para el que lo quiera, para quien lo quiera, disponible para ser comprado, reclamado o ganado, está ahí para el que se atreva, está ahí para para el valiente (que se atreva). Disponible para cualquiera dispuesto a invertir la energía necesaria para conseguirlo.

stake, to stake

 The stakes for the future of EV sales are enormous

Lo que está en juego para el futuro de las ventas de Vehículos eléctricos es enorme


I have staked my house on this business

Me he jugado la casa en este negocio/he empeñado la casa en este negocio/he apostado mi casa en este negocio


a business with a stake in the Russian marke


Some companies  have staked their futures on the proliferation of AI


the stakes are incredibly high 


Last night didn´t change that, and it´s why so much is at stake in November  (Barack Obama)


That´s what´s really at stake in November. (Bill Clinton)


but none have as much at stake this time as the people of  Russia.


The stakes of that relationship are higher than ever as Russia ramps up military intimidation of Povrosk





stake: (sustantivo) participación, acción, inversión || apuesta || riesgo, lo que está en juego || interés || estaca, poste

to stake: (verbo) empeñar, jugarse, apostar, arriesgar, invertir, financiar

at stake: En riesgo. En peligro. If something is at stake, está en riesgo y puede ser perdido o dañado si no tienes éxito. En peligro de perderse, como algo que se ha apostado; críticamente involucrado

The stake: la hoguera

toll

Uranium mining in Salamanca is taking an considerable toll on the environment.

the  environmental toll of industrialization

his mistakes are taking their toll

The trade war has been taking a toll on the Chinese and American economies.




toll: precio, peaje, daño total, daño o pérdida incurridos en un accidente o desastre

Death toll  es la cifra total de muertos que ocurre en un periodo de tiempo


to plead not guilty, to plead guilty, pleading

He has pleaded not guilty

On Monday, Assange, 52, agreed to plead guilty to a felony charge..


The pleadings lodged by the parties in proceedings before the General Court may not change the subject-matter of the proceedings before the Board of Appeal.    (eur-lex.europa.eu)

Los escritos de alegaciones presentados por las partes en el procedimiento ante el Tribunal General no podrán modificar el objeto del litigio planteado ante la Sala de Recurso.  (eur-lex.europa.eu)


The oil industry has pleaded with Trump to shield crude from the tariffs




to plead not guilty: se declara inocente, se declara no culpable

to plead guilty: declarse culpable

to plead: suplicar, implorar, rogar



attritional war, war of attrition

 the battlefield has reached a stalemate and a long attritional war 

war of attrition is won by economics,



war of attrition: guerra de desgaste

to salt, salt

 To take something with pinch of salt is to not believe it completely



salt: (sustantivo) sal

to salt: (verbo) salar || alterar fraudulentamente el precio o el valor de algo

salty: (adjetivo) salado



resilience

 A US$ 20 billion programme to “strengthen grid resilience and reliability” across the US 



resilience: resiliencia. Capacidad de recuperación o adaptación frente a la adversidad o los resilience. 

louse, lice, lousy

 The parasite, a crustacean known as salmon lice – Lepeophtheirus salmonis – feeds on the salmon’s skin

A great director cannot make a lousy script into a good movie (Woody Allen)




louse: piojo

lice: piojos

lousy: birrioso, de muy mala calidad, pobre  || piojoso, infestado de piojos

to hark back to

Putin would be harking back to Stalin



to hark back to:  remontarse || recordar a


untapped

Something not yet exploited or used is untapped.

AI implementation has unlocked previously untapped opportunities.



untapped:  sin explotar, sin usar, por estrenar, por usarse, inexplotado

fretful, to fret, fret

As he told a fretful Parliament

Workers fret as employers embrace AI

The NASDAQ closed down 4% Tusday, as traders fretted about the impact of a stronger yuan

Creators are fretting about their work being use to train AI

I was constantly fretting about everyone else's problems. 

They fret that the project will eventually cost billions 

Don't fret, honey . This is all a mistake

Businesses are fretting about higher prices




to fret: preocuparse, inquietarse. If you fret about something, you worry about it.

fret: traste (instrumentos de cuerda)

fretful: dícese del que se comporta de una manera que muestra descontento o preocupación, irritable, inquieto

jitters, jittery

That caused jitters: what if that incomes were one day cut off?  

Tech companies were among those getting the jitters last year when China announced new export curbs 

the airstrike sent jitters through oil markets. 

it underlines just how jittery markets have become,

the remarks have prompted jitters that Kiev would need to evacuate  it´s population

there are certainly jitters




jitters: nerviosismo y ansiedad, miedo, canguelo, temor, escalofríos, inquietud, preocupación

jittery: nervioso, agitado, nervioso y ansioso. If someone is jittery, esta muy nervioso o se comporta con nerviosimo. Nervioso y ansioso. Having the jitters. 

tricky, trickery

 Sodium batteries offer an alternative to tricky lithium.

moving supply chains can be tricky

the peace conference was “trickery” designed by him.



tricky: complicado, que tiene su maña, dificil || engañoso, falso, tramposo

trickery: engaño, artimaña || truco

undertaking, to undertake

The risk that the public may believe that the goods or services in question come from the same undertaking or from economically linked undertakings constitutes a likelihood of confusion. EU LAW

The amount invested by the undertaking in promoting the mark.

Yet Trumps’s undertaking will come up against growing concerns in Ukraine

‘The consent given by myself to the terms of the lease in no way signified final approval of the lease, but only an undertaking on the part of OIB to ensure that this matter progresses through the Commission’s decision-making channels  (eur-lex.europa.eu)

a war to seize Crimea would be a major undertaking from a president who has been a comedian 

The White House undertook to promote the uptake of AI 

Japan’s economy is also undertaking a structural shift amid a months-long deflation of the groceries sector. 

national trade marks continue to be necessary for those undertakings which do not want protection of their trade marks at Community level  (EU Law)



to undertake to: comprometerse a, prometer

to undertake: emprender, comenzar, empezar

undertaking: empresa  || proyecto, tarea. Tarea o trabajo, especialmente uno grande o difícil. || promesa, garantía || funeraria. negocio funerario, pompas fúnebres

to give an undertaking to do something: prometer formalmente hacer algo

to draw, to draw up, to draw upon, drawn-out, to draw out, to draw, to draw on, pension-drawing

the applicant´s claim that the document in question was drawn up before the date on which the mark applied for was filed must be rejected as inefective. 

Kazakhstan is drawing significant interest from  China. 

"metal-air batteries," draw power from abundant resources like oxygen and metals 

The Internet certainly has since drawn the world closer 

With few native resources to draw upon, they must rely on tainted translations 

statements in writing sworn or affirmed or having a similar effect under the law of the State in which the statement is drawn up. (eur-lex.europa.eu)

Multiple studies have drawn a link between heavy use of high-potency marijuana

I draw strength from the millions of men who have faced this challenge 

The students are drawn from a cross-section of backgrounds.

He draws two conclusions from this.

He says he cannot  draw any conclusions about the murders.

Her speech drew an angry response.

The spectacle drew gasps from the audience.

His declaration drew loud applause.

Suddenly he drew a knife 

He was fatally shot when he drew a gun on officers 

He bit me so hard that it drew blood.

She drew comfort from the fact that he died peacefully.

She drew a deep breath and plunged into the water.

The drawn-out spectacle could benefit Biden’s efforts 

the language of President Joe Biden has drawn criticism from pro-Palestinian protesters. 

Could I draw your attention ?

Does he wear those clothes to draw attention to himself?

You can't really draw a comparison between the two cases

It's sometimes very difficult to draw a clear distinction between the meanings of different words.

drew the logical conclusion that they were husband and wife.

This report is a compilation drawn up with the aim of analysing the relevant case-law 

its population of pension-drawing retirees swells.




to draw: dibujar, trazar. || provocar, atraer, suscitar.  Captar la atención o el interés.|| sacar. If you draw a particular conclusion, decides que esa conclusión es verdadera. Considerar los hechos de una situación y tomar una decisión sobre lo que es verdadero, correcto, probable, etc. || To draw something from a particular thing or place means tomarlo u obtenerlo de esa cosa o lugar. ||  Hacer o mostrar una comparación entre cosas. || llevar aire o humo a los pulmones. || empatar. Terminar un juego con la misma cantidad de puntos que la otra persona o equipo. || recibir dinero regularmente, especialmente como empleado o del gobierno. || hacer que una sustancia, especialmente sangre, salga de un cuerpo.   || moverse. Moverse en una dirección determinada, especialmente en un vehículo. || Acercarse en el espacio o el tiempo. || causar, provocar, suscitar. Si algo provoca una reacción, la gente reacciona de la manera indicada. || mover, llevar. Tirar o dirigir algo en una dirección determinada. || sacar algo de un recipiente o del bolsillo, especialmente un arma.  || obtener una sensación, idea, etc. de algo o alguien.   

to draw up: redactar, preparar cuidadosamente, elaborar || traer, acercar, jalar || levantar || acercarse, llegar

to draw from: obtener algo de, sacar algo de

to draw upon: recurrir a, hacer uso de, usar como fuente o recurso

to draw on: usar, hacer uso de, utilizar, echar mano de, valerse de, apoyarse en. 

drawn-out: eterno, interminable, extenso, prolongado. Extendido o alargado en el tiempo.  Mas largo de lo necesario. You can describe something as drawn-out cuando dura o tarda mas de lo que te gustaría. 

to draw out: prolongar, alargar. If you draw out a sound or a word, haces que dure / lo alargas más de lo habitual. Extender o hacer que se extienda

pension-drawing: “Pension‑drawing” significa literalmente “que cobra una pensión” o “perceptor de pensión”. En contexto, suele describir a personas jubiladas que reciben pagos regulares del sistema de pensiones. Algunas traducciones naturales según el tono: jubilados que cobran pensión, perceptores de pensión, beneficiarios de pensión.





error

 However, that error is not of such a kind as to lead to the annulment of the contested decision.



error: error 

Synonims: mistake, fault, slip, blunder

to unhinge, unhinged, to hinge, hinge

The internet is full of unhinged content

These elements have visible hinges.

Samsung has Filed a new Patent for a Foldable Device Hinge

It will unhinge Ukrainian defenses.

The key hinge point will be when the ceasefire ends.

decline in CO2 production likely hinges on what China does 

they will not agree to a peace deal that hinges on Ukraine surrendering territory.  

The cost will hinge on the way they respond.

Ukraine’s future could hinge on a meeting

Happy Easter, America. As you head off to church and celebrate with friends and family, the President of the United States is ranting like an unhinged madman on social media.  (Chuck Schumer)



unhinged:  desquiciado, trastornado, mentalmente desequilibrado, fuera de quicio

to unhinge: quitar las bisagras, desgoznar || trastornar, desquiciar, sacar de quicio. 

hinge:  bisagra

to hinge: depender

to scatter, scatter, scattershot

X-ray scattering 

There are bodies scattered all around

It has a scattershot nature 

Arakawa was found in the kitchen, with scattered pills next to her.




to scatter: esparcir || dispersarse, separarse

scatter: dispersión

scattershot: disperso/a. || Aleatorio. Random. Generalizado e indiscriminado.


to grapple

the world grapples with the urgent need to keep temperature below pre-industrial levels

he grapples with keep improving at a high rate 

The European consumer is grappling with still-high inflation

many are grappling with an employment market where job opportunities are hard to come by.  

we are grappling with the questions of how to feed millions of people 

China’s  car industry is grappling with oversupply. 

Many small countries are grappling with the new trade rules




to grapple: enfrentarse a un problema, lidiar, enfrentar, afrontar, ocuparse de un problema  || luchar, pelear, luchar enganchados el uno con el otro, forcejear

to offset, to be offset by

A low degree of similarity between those goods or services may be offset by a high degree of similarity between the marks, and vice versa. (Curia Europa)

Austerity will offset energy price hikes

to offset your energy bill in some states

...reductions were offset by increases 





to offset: compensar, anular. If one thing is offset by another, el efecto de la primera se vez compensado por el de la segunda.

to dip, dip

 support for Israel will dip if more Palestinian civilians are killed 

global prices for Lithium dipped during the pandemia

Experts say that growth will dip in this year in the US

S&P Index dipped almost 6%.




to dip: If something dips se mueve hacia abajo rápidamente. Bajar a un nivel inferior; hacerse menos o más bajo.

dip: caída, bajada, bajón

to raze

Whole neighbourhoods have been razed.  



to raze: demoler, derribar, arrasar. If you say that a building or a place has been razed, quieres decir que ha sido completamente destruido.

To blunt, blunt, bluntly

to blunt Russia’s offensive

a blunt evaluation 

a blunt warning

Political promises don’t get much blunter than the Ukranian missiles that slammed into an hospital




to blunt: debilitar (figurativo) || despuntar, desafilar

blunt (adjetivo): contundente || romo, que carece de punta o filo, desafilado || directo y franco, brusco

fraught

is fraught with uncertainty 

That´s a fraught issue

the situation is fraught with military danger  

right now feelings are fraught 





fraught: delicado, preocupante o dificil, tenso. Si una situación is fraught es que está complicada

Is fraught with: esta lleno de, estar plagado de. Si una situación is fraught with problemas, está lleno o plagado de problemas. 









expediency

 He is an artist that avoids taking a difficult stance on topics for personal expediency

To operate on the basis of expediency




expediency: conveniencia, interés personal, oportunismo. To do something for expediency es hacerlo por interés propio o conveniencia más que porque sea correcto, justo o equitativo. || oportunidad, provecho, ventaja

subset

A subset of the population is allergic

Smartphones are a subset of mobile phone


 

subset: subconjunto, subtipo, subclase, parte, porción

shortage

Blood shortage continues, Please give blood now.

Bird flu trigger imminent chicken shortage in California




shortage: escasez, falta

watershed

A watershed moment could be defined as a turning point.

Getting married was a watershed in his life.

it marks a watershed moment in enterprise AI adoption.




watershed: hito, parteaguas, momento crítico, momento clave,  momento decisivo, momento crucial, punto de inflexión    ||  Es un área de terreno elevado que divide dos o más sistemas fluviales, de modo que todos los cauces de un lado desembocan en un río y los del otro lado en otro río. Tierra alta que separa las partes del río, cuenca, divisoria, línea divisoria de aguas

to beckon

to beckon the waiter



to beckon: llamar por señas, atraer a alguien mediante un gesto, llamar, hacer señas  || Atraer

to dislodge

 How to dislodge an object stuck in a dog´s nose.

Russia has vowed to use them only to dislodge concentrations of enemy soldiers.



to dislodge:   sacar, quitar,  desalojar, desbancar, hacer caer 

uptick

 The health directors are discussing uptick in COVID cases.

nobody sees the uptick in marijuana use as positive




uptick: repunte, subida, pequeño incremento, alza, aumento, mejora

landfill, to landfill

 large numbers of spent cells end up in landfills.

less than two-thirds of annual methane emissions now come from landfills 




landfill (nombre): vertedero, especialmente un vertedero donde se entierra la basura.

to landfill (verbo): verter algo en el vertedero



legion

A legion of migrants crossed the border.



legion: legión, multitud, gran número 

backlash

Lithium mining techniques spark backlash.

Will Smith ended up resigning from the Academy amid backlash to the slap.

their electoral success is due to a backlash against Trumpism. 




backlash: oposición, reacción súbita y adversa

likewise

He is a poet, likewise a singer.

His complaints have likewise been rejected.

He demanded others to do likewise.

Could you please do likewise.



likewise: igualmente, seguramente, asimismo, del mismo modo, así como || lo mismo, otro tanto



to delve, delve into

 A recent study delves into fentanyl related tragedies.

 Apple Intelligence can delve into your apps 

To delve deeper into the origins of this carbon

Delving further into his brief ouster

 But he declined to delve into specifics



Delve into: profundizar, investigar, husmear, indagar, escarbar, hurgar en, rebuscar, adentrarse en

Delve deep: profundizar, ahondar, hurgar, escarbar


Dig into your pocket: rascarse el bolsillo

single-handed, single-handedly

my father raised us single-handed.

NVIDIA is  single-handedly driving US economic growth. 



single-handed: sin ayuda de nadie, el/ella solito/a, sin ayuda, hecho por una sola persona, por uno mismo.

woe, woeful

they shared tales of woe 

Some young people see drugs as an answer to their emotional woes 

Biden´s woeful debate night, when he sometimes appeared lost and incoherent.  

that´s the root cause of Russia´s numerous economic woes.  

The carmaker’s woes will ripple through the entire economy




woe: aflicción, congoja, problema, desgracia, infortunio, calamidad, mal. Gran tristeza."Woe" significa aflicción, tristeza profunda o problemas graves. Puede referirse tanto al sufrimiento emocional como a dificultades externas. Gran tristeza o angustia emocional. [Plural: woes] Problemas, dificultades o desgracias

woeful: If someone or something is woeful, son muy tristes. Lamentable, triste, deplorable, desgraciado

woe is me = pobre de mi

to move on, time to move on

Otherwise, time to move on.



to move on: pasar página, seguir adelante, continuar, seguir viaje, avanzar a

time to move on: “Time to move on” significa “es hora de seguir adelante” o “momento de avanzar”. Se usa para expresar que una etapa, situación o relación ha terminado y que es necesario continuar con otra cosa, aceptar el cambio o iniciar una nueva actividad. Hora de seguir adelante. Momento de avanzar. Tiempo de cambiar de rumbo. Es hora de superarlo

keystone

Venezuela is the keystone of U.S. policy in Latin America 



keystone: piedra angular

all that glitters is not gold or Everything that glitters is not gold

 no es oro todo lo que reluce

to convey

Will it  convey information about the mark?

To convey a sense of confidence.

The gas conveyed from Russia to Germany and France.

the overall impression conveyed to the relevant public 

the immunity conveyed by existing vaccines




to convey: transmitir, proporcionar, expresar || transportar, llevar, conducir (a una persona)

to brush aside

he brushes aside their concern over obtaining technology from China.




to brush aside: ignorar, descartar, no hacer caso, desestimar || echar a un lado, apartar a un lado

forearm

 

forearm: la parte del brazo que va desde la muñeca hasta el codo. Antebrazo

outwardly

"Brussels is trying to appear outwardly neutral, but it´s not a neutral country"

Moreover, the condition relating to genuine use of the trade mark requires that the mark, as protected in the relevant territory, be used publicly and outwardly   (curia.europa.eu)



outwardly: aparentemente, externamente

Synonyms: apparently, externally, seemingly


publicly and outwardly: pública y externamente 

I live on that

I make a living from that or I live on that : vivo de eso

"I used to live on that, and now it´s over"

I work for a living = vivo de mi trabajo

drawback /To draw back

 the only drawback of your boyfriend is that he´s too stupid

The biggest drawback of depending on saudi oil is to be dependent on just one country





drawback (noun): inconveniente, desventaja, fallo, pega || reintegro (tax refund)

To draw back (verb): retirarse, retroceder

drawback : disadvantage, trouble, fault, problem


stealth

 Inheritance tax has become another stealth tax

chinese AI arrives by stealth



stealth (nombre): secreto, sigilo, acción furtiva, cautela, disimulo

stealth (adjetivo): secreto, sigiloso, furtivo, cauteloso

utmost

It is of utmost importance 

I have just utmost respect for you (Kamala Harris to Tim Walz)

He pledged to do their utmost to protect them.  



utmost: (se usa para enfatizar) máxima, absoluta, total

To do your utmost: hacer el máximo posible

to raise / raise

 European officials raised security concerns about Chinese investment in France

He was in talks with investors to raise up to $7 billion for AI  projects.

U.S. Secretary raised China's support for Russia's war effort 

raising the possibility that a U.S. strike on Iran could draw a quick response. 

Joe Biden’s performance  has raised concerns 

The applicant raises a single plea alleging infringement of Article 8(1)(b) of Regulation 2017/1001.  (curia.europa.eu)





to raise: elevar, subir, levantar, izar || alegar  || criar, cultivar || ascender (en rango) || provocar, causar, despertar, suscitar, generar || plantear, presentar, aportar || recaudar, obtener, reclutar. Reunir (fondos) para una empresa o emprendimiento || localizar, contactar

raise (noun): (nombre)  subida, incremento, aumento